I've mentioned in the comboxes here in the past several days that I'm now reading Hans Küng's new book Can We Save the Catholic Church?, trans. Dr. Herrlinger of Tübingen, with reworking by Thomas Riplinger and Andrew Lyon (London: William Collins, 2013). Kathy Hughes, a faithful reader of and contributor to this blog, kindly sent me a copy of the book.*
Showing posts with label George W. Bush. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George W. Bush. Show all posts
Friday, June 6, 2014
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Rob Boston Eulogizes David Kuo: A Whistle-Blower Who Deserves Praise
At Talk to Action, Rob Boston eulogizes David Kuo, who died last week. As Boston reminds us, Kuo was a valiant whistle-blower who paid a high price for blowing the whistle on the phony faith-based initiative of the George W. Bush presidency (which President Obama has chosen to continue). Kuo came to D.C. under Bush as a true believer, but his experiences working with the faith-based initiative inside the administration deeply disillusioned him, and he later wrote a book, Tempting Faith, to share those experiences and expose the administration's manipulation of religiously conservative voters through the faith-based initiative.
Labels:
David Kuo,
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George W. Bush,
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Friday, August 21, 2009
Putting the Genie Back Into the Bottle: Mr. Obama Speaks of Health Care as Moral Imperative
And speaking of the health care situation, I highly recommend Glenn Greenwald’s incisive analysis at Salon earlier this week. It’s the best comprehensive overview I’ve yet seen, exposing precisely how powerful economic interest groups that have gained considerable control of the American political process in several decades of neoconservative dominance will not relinquish that control. And how and why the Democratic party continues to cave in to those groups.Greenwald notes that the Democratic party’s excuses for its collective failures continue unabated. Now that the Democrats have the White House, a filibuster-proof majority, a huge margin in the House, and a broad popular voters’ mandate for progressive reform, we’re being told that the president is at the mercy of forces he can’t control even in his own party, when it comes to progressive reform. Greenwald’s respose:
I'm really surprised that there's anyone, especially Matt [Yglesias at Think Progress], who actually believes this -- that the Obama White House is merely an impotent, passive observer of what the Democrats in Congress do and can't be expected to do anything to secure votes for approval of the health care bill it favors. As the leader of his party, the President commands a vast infrastructure on which incumbent members of Congress rely for re-election. His popularity among Democrats vests him numerous options to punish non-compliant Democrats. And Rahm Emanuel built his career on controlling the machinations within Congress. The very idea that Obama, Emanuel and company are just sitting back, helplessly watching as Max Baucus, Kent Conrad and the Blue Dogs (Rahm's creation) destroy their health care legislation, is absurd on its face.
Greenwald notes that the White House’s ability to control is very much in evidence in its response to the progressive wing of the Democratic party. If progressives buck the party line dictated by the White House, they are quickly threatened. But blue dog Democrats and “centrists” who refuse to adhere to mandates from party leaders are protected.
In Greenwald’s view, in the back-and-forth of “bipartisan” deliberation over health care reform—deliberation engineered in many ways by Democratic party strategists, right from the top—we see a cynical game being played out. We’re led to think that the Democrats are forced to compromise because the Republicans just won’t come on board to support health care reform.
This is a pretext for watering the final bill down. And it has been the game plan of party strategists all along. Greenwald’s conclusion:
This is how things always work. The industry interests which own and control our government always get their way. When is the last time they didn't? The "public option" was something that was designed to excite and placate progressives (who gave up from the start on a single-payer approach) -- and the vast, vast majority of progressives (all but the most loyal Obama supporters) who are invested in this issue have been emphatic about how central a public option is to their support for health care reform. But it seems clear that the White House and key Democrats were always planning on negotiating it away in exchange for industry support. Isn't that how it always works in Washington? No matter how many Democrats are elected, no matter which party controls the levers of government, the same set of narrow monied interests and right-wing values dictate outcomes, even if it means running roughshod over the interests of ordinary citizens (securing lower costs and expanding coverage) and/or what large majorities want.
Meanwhile, Mr. Obama has finally been willing to talk—faintly and unconvincingly, particularly after the secret deal the White House has cut with the pharmaceutical industries—about health care as a “moral obligation” .*
And this necessary turn—a turn that has been necessary for the administration’s success from the outset—may well be too late. As Paul Krugman notes in today’s New York Times, Mr. Obama has now created a very serious trust problem for himself as a leader, and his progressive base is in strong reaction to his failure of leadership:
On the issue of health care itself, the inspiring figure progressives thought they had elected comes across, far too often, as a dry technocrat who talks of “bending the curve” but has only recently begun to make the moral case for reform. Mr. Obama’s explanations of his plan have gotten clearer, but he still seems unable to settle on a simple, pithy formula; his speeches and op-eds still read as if they were written by a committee.
And I’m not sure that trust can be rebuilt, frankly. There has been an awful lot of water under the bridge, with the reneging on the promise to end DADT, the atrocious DOMA brief (though I applaud the recent clearer statements that the White House regards the Defense of Marriage Act as discriminatory), the back-stepping on truth commissions to deal with our legacy of torture in the last administration, the movement away from transparency in this administration, and, last but not least, the health care debacle.
This administration is not what many of us voted for. It is, above all, not what we hoped desperately to see, after the Bush administration. How do you re-enchant folks who are thoroughly disenchanted, I wonder, now that the scales have fallen from our eyes?
* For more on health care for all as a moral imperative, and on the failure of this administration to build its platform for change on such moral imperatives, click the label “moral imperative” at the link to which I have just pointed.
Wednesday, April 29, 2009
Virginia Foxx as a Representative of Catholic Values: Porcine Moral Reasoning
In a posting several days ago (here), I noted that when I look at the gap between what George W. Bush did in setting a system of torture in place, and what the United Methodist Church teaches about issues of justice and peace, I am deeply troubled. I also noted the discrepancy between what the United Methodist Church teaches about homophobia and heterosexism, and the behavior of some of its own institutions and members.I ended that posting by noting that as I call on my Methodist brothers and sisters to hold their co-religionists accountable for the gap between their rhetoric and the reality of many Methodist lives, I also pledge myself to hold my Catholic brothers and sisters similarly accountable.
This posting is about Catholic accountability. Today on the floor of the U.S. House, North Carolina Representative Virginia Foxx, a Catholic, stated that the claim that Matthew Shepard was killed because he was gay is a "hoax" (here).
Catholic mother and grandmother Virginia Foxx made this statement while Matthew Shepard's mother sat in the House gallery listening. As Michael Rowe notes in the Huffington Post article to which I have just linked,
I'd like to imagine the feelings of Judy Shepard as the hate crimes bill named after her murdered son passed the House in the presence of the woman whose contribution to the passage of that law was to attempt to besmirch his memory with ugly distortions.
But judging by Congresswoman Foxx's preposterous comments earlier in the day, I doubt she felt much besides a peevish sense that her side lost one more battle in what they like to call "the culture war." I rather suspect that calling bigotry and hate by their proper names is still news in Mrs. Foxx's private, personal, dark corner of North Carolina, where it's clearly still a cold October night in Laramie in 1998.
Virginia Foxx exemplifies what the American Catholic tradition has become in its most "morally porcine" variants, to use another of Rowe's phrases: willing to lie in order to defend "moral" points; eager to defend hate and violence when these are practiced against our "enemies"; and gleefully capable of claiming to defend family values while attacking someone else's children, brothers and sisters, mothers and fathers, aunts and uncles.
It matters to me that Virginia Foxx is Catholic, and, as a Catholic, is capable of making such an atrociously false and morally obtuse statement about Matthew Shepard's murder. It matters even more that she defends hate while claiming to represent my religious community and its values. In just about every way I can think of, Virginia Foxx's consistent defense of big business and militarism, and her attacks on gay and lesbian persons, represent the antithesis of authentic Catholic values.
Friday, April 17, 2009
Thought for the Day: E.J. Dionne re: the Bishops on Bush
During the 2004 presidential campaign pitting George W. Bush against John Kerry, conservative voices in the hierarchy were dominant, fearless, relentless—in brief, overwhelming. Progressive voices in the Church leadership were, to be charitable, conflicted. It might be said that progressive Church leaders had qualms because of the abortion and stem-cell issues. But the issues of poverty, social justice, and war did not seem to detain the conservative leaders in the Catholic Church from speaking out strongly in a way that left little doubt that they supported the reelection of George W. Bush.E.J. Dionne, Jr., Souled Out: Reclaiming Faith and Politics after the Religious Right (Princeton: Princeton UP, 2008), p. 167.
Bush and Torture: What Does It Mean to Be Methodist Today?
I have been fighting with myself about this posting. Because, God help me, I cannot read the sickening memos about our recent legacy of torture that the government released yesterday (here), without reminding myself that George W. Bush is a Christian. And, to be specific, a United Methodist.As I’ve noted previously on this blog, both of my grandfathers were Methodists, so I have always had a soft spot in my heart for Methodists. I cherish the Wesleyan traditions that call social structures to conversion, to the practice of justice and peace. When I read documents from my own family’s history, I am struck by the passion with which some members of my family engaged the slave system in which they were enmeshed, as plantation owners and slaveholders who also happened to be Methodists. I am struck by their struggles, that they cared enough about their church’s teaching to struggle—and often struggle hard—with the disparity between what their church proclaimed and what they did in their personal and economic lives.
In some cases, their Methodist convictions led them to manumit their slaves. In other cases, it urged them to assist freed slaves as they migrated to Liberia. In one case, it led a Methodist minister who was also a state representative in Alabama to buy slaves that were mistreated whenever he could do so and to set them free. In another case, it led a white planter-minister to challenge the laws against miscegenation and to form a marital union with a free woman of color, acknowledging her as his wife and his children by her as his lawful family, even when laws forbade such acknowledgment.
So when I read the memos about torture under the Bush administration, I take these personally. I ask how a United Methodist, with the historic legacy of commitments I have just sketched, could possibly countenance brutal torture of other human beings. And could work to set up a system for such torture sponsored by my own government.
I’m sickened by these memos. As I read them, I wonder what being a Christian—a Christian walking in the footsteps of John Wesley—means in the world today. What difference does it make, I have to ask myself, for the United Methodist church to issue noble proclamations deploring injustice, war, mistreatment of workers, homophobia and heterosexism, if those proclamations mean nothing, nothing at all, in the real world? In the lives of Methodists. In the behavior of Methodist institutions.
As I say, I have fought with myself about saying these things on this blog. I am an outsider to the United Methodist church, after all, albeit one with deep family roots in Methodism. It is always a touchy matter to criticize other families and their behavior. One can confidently skewer the pretensions and hypocrisies of one’s own family, but doing so with other families is tacky, and courts angry responses from the family under fire.
And still. Bush was president. He was my president, though I surely did not vote for him. I have a right to wonder about the disparity between what his church claims to cherish, and what Mr. Bush did as president.
I have also worked in United Methodist institutions and have seen at close range what goes on in those institutions, vis-à-vis the Social Principles. I have seen how the Social Principles of the church can be honored by effusive lip-service, but totally ignored in the labor practices of United Methodist institutions.
I have watched the United Methodist church pass resolutions condemning homophobia and heterosexism (here), while the United Methodist institution in which I worked did absolutely nothing to combat those sins within its own structures, and when it savagely punished anyone who called for dialogue about this. I’ve worked in a United Methodist institution that, even after the last General Conference passed a resolution decrying homophobia, not only does not have any policy forbidding discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, but actively oppresses gay employees.
I feel I have to speak out. In this nation with the soul of a church, religion is more than a private matter, after all. Religions have a public face. The United Methodist church has a significant and powerful public presence in American life. I live in a city whose culture—whose civic and not just religious culture—is imbued with a Methodist ethos.
It matters to me when my Methodist brothers and sisters do not call their own brothers and sisters to accountability for making a mockery of core Wesleyan values and principles. It matters to me when I look at who is leading the fight to re-outlaw gay marriage in Iowa, and discover that the senator spearheading that movement, Christopher Rants, is a United Methodist (here).
I have been made sensitive to United Methodist dialogues and the powerful influence of the United Methodist church in American culture by my own horrendous experience of injustice in a United Methodist institution. It appalls and will continue to appall me that, when my partner and I were treated with gross indignity by a United Methodist institution, not a single minister on that institution’s governing board raised her or his voice in protest. It appalls me that it was a United Methodist minister who advised the leader of that institution when Steve and I were assaulted as human beings by that Methodist institution, had our livelihood removed from us without cause, and were placed in a precarious economic position that still burdens our lives.
I am sensitive to United Methodist issues as I read the torture memos, too, because I have been receiving reminders recently of the upcoming annual meeting of Reconciling Ministries Network, a group of courageous United Methodists working to call their brothers and sisters to accountability for their injustice towards gay persons. In its treatment of gay and lesbian human beings, the United Methodist church displays the same shocking insensitivity to its own best teaching that the Methodist president George W. Bush displayed towards Wesleyan principles in crafting techniques of torture.
And the two issues are connected. You can't undermine the witness of a church by ignoring its call to just treatment of gay human beings, without also undermining the witness of a church when it calls for an end to war and the social injustices that lead to war. The same United Methodists who work tooth and nail to keep gay human beings out of the Methodist church combat the church's teachings about just labor practices and about issues of war and peace. Homophobia is connected to militarism and exploitation of workers.
As Mel White notes in an interview with Brent Hartinger at today’s AfterElton website (here),
You know, religion isn’t changing that much. Here’s the most liberal church of all, the Episcopal Church, being divided down the center by it. And here’s the United Methodist Church pastors holding at the national assembly this last summer to allow pastors to deny membership to lesbian and gay people. Allowing them to deny membership, not ordination or marriage – membership.When I read this, when I read the torture memos and remember that George W. Bush is a United Methodist, when I read the noble UMC General Conference resolution against homophobia and heterosexism but look at how some Methodist institutions actually behave, I have to speak out. I have to ask my United Methodist brothers and sisters please to address the disparity between the words and the deeds within their institutions—to call their Wesleyan brothers and sisters to accountability.
And the United Methodists have this great tradition of progressive kind of stance with John and Charles Wesley and the Native Americans and all that kind of stuff – they’ve always been liberal – now they’re being taken over by these right-wing organizations within their church. And the Catholic Church, I mean when the Pope just a few weeks ago says it’s as important to save the world from homosexuality as it is to save the rain forests, I think we haven’t gotten very far with him either.
And I certainly promise that I will continue to hold my Catholic brothers and sisters accountable for actions that betray what we claim to cherish—because God knows, there’s a lot of work to do on my side of the fence, too.
Thursday, April 2, 2009
Thugs Are Thugs Are Thugs: Joan Walsh and Tim Rutten on Cardinal Newman Society
Meanwhile, the Cardinal Newman Society (here) remains the gift that keeps on giving—for bloggers like me, at least; for those of us interested in the interface between religion and politics in the U.S., who think it’s important to track the efforts of right-wing pressure groups to keep American churches in a little box owned exclusively by the right.Two recent articles comment on the connections between the Cardinal Newman Society and the Republican party—connections I have teased out in my own postings about the Cardinal Newman Society. As Joan Walsh notes in a 1 April Salon article entitled “Right-Wing Catholics vs. Obama” (here), what we’re seeing in the attempt of Cardinal Newman Society to force Notre Dame University to rescind its invitation to President Obama next month is not just any old media scrap, but a well-organized and highly-funded right-wing attempt to punish Catholics who voted Democratic in the past election, and to force Catholic voters back into the Republican fold:
But the growing movement to stop Obama's visit isn't your ho-hum sort of Catholic League media dust-up, where Bill Donohue harumphs on television and then goes away. It's part of a well-funded lobbying effort by a group of right-wing Catholics to run liberal Catholics, and dissenting doctrine, out of the church, and to recruit the remainder of the faithful for the GOP.
This is a group of rabid right-wingers who came together to make sure Catholic universities enforce Catholic doctrine. They publish the work of ultra-right Opus Dei member Rev. C. John McCloskey, who has argued that "for a university to be truly Catholic," its faculty must be "exclusively" Catholic. Operation Rescue fanatic Randall Terry, who converted to Catholicism recently, is bringing his special kind of crazy to the movement. "The faithful Catholic world is justly enraged at the treachery of Notre Dame's leadership," Terry rants. "Notre Dame will rue the day they invited this agent of death to speak." Once a thug, always a thug.
Tim Rutten offers a similar analysis in an op-ed piece on 28 March in the Los Angeles Times (here). In Rutten’s view, what Cardinal Newman Society and its allies are trying to do with this protest is “fresh and consequential”:
There are a couple of things about this culture-warfare-as-usual controversy that are fresh and consequential enough to be of interest. The first is the protesters and their connections. Many are part of a vocal, Internet-savvy lobby that has been agitating to coerce the church's prelates into denying Communion to Catholic officeholders who deviate from a rigidly "pro-life" line. Made up of a number of smaller groups, this lobby has campaigned to keep other pro-choice officeholders (of any religion) from speaking at Catholic schools. Its supporters also have been vociferously active in the movement to use abortion as a wedge to lever Catholics into the religious right.
The effort turns on convincing Catholics -- for decades now, the principal swing voters in presidential elections -- that they're obliged to vote on the basis of moral issues important to the right wing of the church, such as abortion, stem cell research and, more recently, marriage equality.
As Rutten notes, this is an effort that has a clear partisan political objective—to convince Catholics and the culture at large that being Catholic and voting Republican are synonymous:
The Newman Society is linked to two organizations -- CatholicVote.org and the Fidelis Center -- whose programs are clearly geared toward bringing Catholics into the Republican Party.
Both Rutten and Walsh note that the Cardinal Newman Society (and the U.S. Catholic bishops who buy into this partisan political agenda) are working against certain odds. Polls indicate a majority of American Catholics satisfied with Obama’s leadership, and they also indicate that on the hot-button issues of abortion, same-sex marriage, and sexual ethics, American Catholics may even be to the left of the American mainstream. The response of Notre Dame students to the attempt to force their school to disinvite the president is also running heavily in favor or the decision to bring President Obama to the campus.
By allying themselves with groups who are using the church for partisan political purposes, some bishops are turning their backs on the majority of American Catholics and the culture in which those Catholics live. One wonders how those bishops justify such a decision on pastoral grounds.
I note one other interesting point in Walsh’s and Rutten’s articles. Both note that, in inviting the new president as its commencement speaker this year, Notre Dame is carrying on a long tradition of inviting the newly elected president to its graduation the spring following each election. Notre Dame invited Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush to speak following their elections, and there was not a whisper of protest—even though Bush opposes abolition of the death penalty, a position contrary to Catholic teaching about the sanctity of life.
I’m interested in this tidbit of news, because several bloggers at centrist Catholic websites that have recently held discussions of the Obama invitation have speculated that Mr. Obama deliberately accepted the Notre Dame invitation in order to consolidate Catholic support. I wonder why that malicious motive would be attributed to him if he is following in the footsteps of predecessors who accepted Notre Dame’s invitation because Notre Dame has a longstanding practice of inviting the new president to its commencement?
Clearly, there is, in some Catholic minds, a Catholic exceptionalism regarding President Obama. I wonder why that is the case? I wonder on what basis we are to conclude that, say, George W. Bush clearly represents Catholic values, whereas Mr. Obama does not do so?
Something about the new president seems to strike fear into the hearts of Catholics of the right and of many Catholic bishops, who appear to have thought that the Republican party had locked up the Catholic vote in perpetuity. What is that something, I wonder?
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Cardinal Newman Society Strikes Again: Notre Dame in Sights of Catholic Political Activist Group
Early in March, I published a number of postings examining the right-wing political ties and agenda of the Cardinal Newman Society, a watchdog group that claims to be concerned about safeguarding the orthodoxy of American Catholic colleges and universities (here and here and here). My postings on the Cardinal Newman Society documented its ties to right-wing political activists such as L. Brent Bozell III. I also noted the concern that a number of American Catholic bishops and leaders of American Catholic education have expressed in recent years regarding the political activities of this group. These critics have noted the Society's penchant for misrepresenting the positions of universities it targets. In the view of some bishops and many Catholic educational leaders, the Cardinal Newman Society is divisive, destructive to the unity of the American Catholic church, and more concerned about promoting a right-wing political agenda (and gaining money for its political causes in the process) than defending the faith.
I’m delighted to note that others—including journalists with far more clout than I have—are also tracking the activities of this right-wing political group masquerading as watchdogs for Catholic orthodoxy. Yesterday, Joe Feuerherd, publisher and editor in chief of the National Catholic Reporter, published an article entitled “Catholic Academic Ayatollah Shows True Colors” (here).
Feuerherd is responding to a jihad recently proclaimed by Patrick Reilly, president of the Cardinal Newman Society. When it was announced recently that Notre Dame University has invited President Obama to be its commencement speaker in May, Reilly went ballistic. He is now spearheading a campaign to flood Notre Dame with letters and email messages calling for the university to rescind its invitation.*
For those interested in pursuing the analysis of Cardinal Newman Society I began earlier in March with the postings cited above, I highly recommend Joe Feuerherd’s article. He notes that the Cardinal Newman Society “promote[s] the idea of university as Catholic madrassa.” It runs roughshod over academic freedom to assure an exceptionally narrow “orthodoxy” that is ultimately political rather than religious in its nature.
Feuerherd also notes Cardinal Newman Society's well-documented strategy of focusing on hot-button issues in Catholic universities as a way of energizing the Society’s donor base:
Here’s what is really going on. Ayatollah Reilly searches for hot button issues on Catholic campuses -- anything that has to do with gays gets them excited, as do performances of “The Vagina Monologues” and, of course, pro-choice speakers (few of whom actually even discuss abortion in their presentations) – that will energize their base of donors and activists. Then they highlight these offenses on the Web and through direct mail to generate revenue.
It is good work if you can get it: for his efforts Reilly (according to a 2007 financial disclosure report) drew a nearly six-figure salary.
Feuerherd also notes the strange selectivity of the Cardinal Newman Society regarding which commencement speakers it chooses to target. In May 2005, the Society made a huge stink when Belmont University, a school sponsored by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in California, invited Sister Helen Prejean to give its commencement address.
Prejean’s damning fault? She supports abolition of the death penalty. She opposes abortion but makes solidarity with poor women in crisis pregnancies and questions whether we actually give those women a choice between abortion and another viable option that would make it possible for them to carry a child to term and raise it.
On the other hand, when the Benedictine St. Vincent College in Pennsylvania invited President Bush to give its commencement address two years later, not a peep from the Cardinal Newman Society.
It appears that Sister Helen Prejean, with her prophetic witness against capital punishment, betrays Catholic values regarding life, while George W. Bush exemplifies those values. And that speaks volumes about the Cardinal Newman Society and the political—as opposed to Catholic—agenda it promotes.
*For an outstanding analysis of the campaign against Notre Dame being spearheaded by Cardinal Newman Society, see Colleen Kochivar-Baker’s posting about this topic at Enlightened Catholicism yesterday (here).
Monday, March 23, 2009
Benedict, Bush, and Condoms in Africa: The Rest of the Story
There’s a fascinating array of op-ed statements the last several days, re: the pope’s recent statement that condoms not only don't solve the problem of AIDS in Africa, but make it worse (1). Much of the commentary in the secular media in the U.S. is critical of the pope’s statement. Newspapers with a history of promoting the faith-based abstinence-only approach of the Bush administration and the Republican party, however, have been publishing editorials applauding the pope for standing up for morality.A statement that particularly impresses me is Pius Kamau’s “Pope’s Words Poison” in the Denver Post (2). Some choice quotes:
A misfortune of the AIDS epidemic in Africa has been intellectual dishonesty, ignorance and tribal superstition. So much bizarre and retrograde thinking has led to the needless deaths of millions. . . . Pope Benedict's pronouncement serves to confuse an already murky picture and to reinforce ignorance. It is particularly unfortunate because its source is "infallible." To many poor, downtrodden Africans, the Vatican is just this side of Heaven and the pope's voice is that of Jesus Christ. . . .
I can't be faulted if I conclude, like many others, that Pope Benedict lacks empathy for his black flock. Driving all pronouncements by the Vatican against condoms is the Vatican's abhorrence of all forms of contraception, no matter the consequence of their denial. As Rebecca Hodes of the Southern African Treatment Action Campaign said, "Religious dogma is more important than the lives of Africans."
That millions more might die and millions of kids orphaned is insignificant for the Pope as it was to narrow-minded African leaders like Thabo Mbeki.
I agree with the pope when he advocates abstinence, celibacy and marital sex. In Africa, they are alone insufficient. Pope Benedict must acknowledge that human beings are fallible; our sins shouldn't cause our demise.
In the end, the pope's words were unwise, shortsighted and unjustified.
Pius Kamau is a surgeon in Colorado who was raised in Kenya. His article notes that he has had many family members and friends die of AIDS.
Writing in the Hartford Courant (3), Steven Michels maintains that Benedict puts doctrine ahead of lives:
In any case, the real problem with the church's position is not that it's shoddy science; it is that it's immoral. It means more people will get infected, fewer people will get treatment and more people will die.
Michels notes the outrage recently directed by some Catholic groups at Connecticut legislators Andrew McDonald and Michael Lawlor recently, and wonders if people will challenge Benedict’s dangerous statements about the link between condoms and AIDS control in Africa as fervently as they have challenged McDonald and Lawlor:
It would be nice if the recent outrage directed at Connecticut state Rep. Michael P. Lawlor and state Sen. Andrew McDonald and their call for transparency in parish finances were matched by an equal or greater outrage at the pope's disregard (if not contempt) for the people of Africa. It would seem we have come to expect so little from our religious leaders.
When the pope goes to Africa and tells people that using condoms is wrong, he is not a preacher of love; he is a preacher of death.
Michels is an associate professor of political science at Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut.
Meanwhile, on the other side of the fence, National Catholic Reporter’s “inhouse Vaticanologist (and pinch-hitting papal spinmeister)” John Allen puts a positive spin on the pope’s statement—as American Catholic centrists in general are doing—in an article entitled “Pope’s Condom Message Resonates with Many” (4).
I find it particularly disheartening to read the commentary at this and other websites of the American Catholic center. Sadly, it validates Pius Kamau’s judgment that many of us (including large numbers of American Catholics) have come to trade in intellectual dishonesty and ignorance as we defend our positions on sexual morality—positions that ultimately have far more to do with politics than religion. This commentary also proves Dr. Kamau right when he observes that many of us seem intent on consigning millions of our African brothers and sisters to death in order to uphold our cruel dogmatic politicized positions about sexual morality in the face of common sense and human decency.
The designation of John Allen as NCR’s inhouse Vaticanologist and pinch-hitting papal spinmeister is by Craig B. McKee of Hong Kong in another current NCR thread (5).
Meanwhile, right-wing Catholic publications like Denver’s Catholic News Agency are promoting the research of Edward C. Green, a Harvard AIDS prevention researcher who denies the efficacy of condoms as a way of ending AIDS in Africa (6). Interestingly enough, though Green’s position is being offered by all kinds of right-wing websites recently as a defense of the pope’s statement, I find none—not one—of the publications citing Green makes any mention at all of the fact that President Bush appointed him in July 2003 to his Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (7) (8).
Why not, I wonder—why not mention the connection between Edward C. Green and Bush’s failed abstinence-only approach? Why not mention the political connections of someone who offers scientific verification that condoms don’t solve the AIDS crisis in either Africa or the United States, and who is being promoted as a trustworthy expert in the field?
To his credit, David Gibson is one of the few folks writing about Benedict’s statements re: condoms and Africa recently who notes Green’s ties to the Bush administration. At his Pontifications blog, Gibson writes (9),
In “AIDS and the Churches: Getting the Story Right,” an April 2008 story in First Things, Edward C. Green and Allison Herling Ruark argue that condoms are not the answer at all. They also cite a 2007 article in The Lancet, the prestigious British medical journal, which listed "Ten Myths" about AIDS prevention, including that condoms are ineffective.
They don't mention that the author of the piece was James D. Shelton, MD, science advisor at the U.S. Agency for International Development under George W. Bush. Shelton apparently isn't as categorical about condoms (the Lancet piece is behind a firewall) as the First Things authors, either.
Interesting, isn't it? Look at who's defending Benedict's stand on condoms, and you immediately bump into "experts" from the Bush administration, people who helped craft and fight for his failed faith-based abstinence-only approach to issues of human sexuality. They're everywhere now, propping up Benedict's counterfactual, dogmatic, and highly politicized statement about condoms and Africa.
As if Bush were still president . . . . As if his policies had not failed, and spectacularly so . . . . As though it is not time to try something new, something that might work, for a change, and that might respect scientific findings and put saving human lives first and foremost . . . .
Benedict's statement about condoms in Africa is powerfully allied to the failed faith-based abstinence-only policies of the Bush administration, which were driven by the political needs of the religious right and not by authentic religiosity or human decency. In offering his judgment on condoms in Africa, Benedict seeks to bolster that failed (and anti-religious and inhumane) approach to issues of sexuality.
He does so to defend politicized views of sexual morality which the church believes it is essential to maintain in developed nations. Unfortunately, those who pay the price for that Western political agenda are the poor people of Africa, whose lives are at stake as pastoral leaders of the developed nations play callous games with their lives.
(1) http://bilgrimage.blogspot.com/2009/03/condoms-cause-aids-cruel-twisted-logic.html
(2) http://www.denverpost.com/opinion/ci_11962698
(3)http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/commentary/hc-michels-pope-condoms.artmar22,0,3108161.story
(4) http://ncronline.org/news/vatican/popes-condom-message-resonates-many
(5) http://ncronline.org/news/popes-move-called-grave-mistake
(6) http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=15445
(7) http://www.nationalreview.com/books/sylva200404301423.asp
(8) http://www.washblade.com/2003/8-22/news/national/minordis.cfm
(9) http://blog.beliefnet.com/pontifications/2009/03/was-the-pope-right-about-condo.html
Labels:
AIDS,
Benedict XVI,
George W. Bush,
religious right,
sexual morality
Wednesday, July 9, 2008
Under the Magnifying Glass: Domestic Spying, Churches and Gay Employees, Faith-Based Programs
Interesting echoes of points I’ve made in previous postings, in a number of online articles I’ve read in the last few days. Today’s AlterNet carries an article by Matthew Rothschild of The Progressive entitled “Bush's Secret Army of Snoops and Snitches” (www.alternet.org/rights/90829).As I did in my posting yesterday entitled “And Another Thing” (http://bilgrimage.blogspot.com/2008/07/and-another-thing.html), Rothschild maintains that “[t]he full scale of Bush's assault on our civil liberties may not be known until years after he's left office. At the moment, all we can do is get glimpses here or there of what's going on” (my emphasis).
Rothschild notes that Bruce Finley of the Denver Post recently reported on a federally sponsored program employing private citizens as “terrorism liaison officers.” Said officers report on any “suspicious activity” they see among unsuspecting fellow citizens. Said reports then end up in secret government databases.
As Rothschild observes (and as I noted yesterday), “What constitutes ‘suspicious activity,’ of course, is in the eye of the beholder. But a draft Justice Department memo on the subject says that such things as ‘taking photos of no apparent aesthetic value’ or ‘making notes’ could constitute suspicious activity, Finley wrote.”
So that explains the creepy museum guide I encountered on my last museum visit, who followed me around looking over my shoulder as I carried around my journal making notes about some of the paintings I was studying?
States in which zealous terrorism liaison officers are now hard at work include Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and Washington, D.C.
As Rothschild notes, citing Mark Silverstein of Colorado ACLU, this program is certain to cast doubt on the completely innocent activities of thousands and thousands of completely innocent people, all of whose names will end up in secret government databases. And as I asked in my posting yesterday—which notes the same probability—to what end is this information being gathered? How will it be used?
How is it already being used? Who may already have been a victim of such unsupervised spying in areas in which it is taking place? In states that permit at-will firing by employers, how would an employee ever know that his/her job had been terminated on the basis of a pack of lies gathered by terrorism liaison officers and then shared secretly with his/her employer?
The possibilities for abuse and injustice with this secret spying program are enormous. Secret reports gathered on innocent people, who never see the reports and cannot defend themselves against the slander contained in them; unscrupulous bosses who may wish to can employees who have made themselves personae non gratae by blowing the whistle about abuses in the workplace; bosses willing to receive and use secret information from illicit government programs to make their management of refractory employees easier: the mind boggles at the ways in which this program can be—and perhaps already is—abused to shut down free speech and curb whistle-blowing activities.
Rothschild also notes, as I did yesterday, that these spying programs operate in tandem with the private sector, and that Justice Department guidelines shield the private sector from uncomfortable disclosures about its illegal spying on American citizens.
Rotten to the core. This needs to stop. I will be extremely disappointed with Barack Obama, whom I have supported and to whose campaign I have repeatedly donated, if he does not reconsider his position on FISA.
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Another fascinating article I ran across yesterday at the British Medical News Today website is an article entitled “Research Reveals Clergy Find NHS Better Employer Than Church of England” (www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/114222.php).
This article reports on a recent study by researchers at Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS (National Health Services) Trust. The study finds that a significant proportion of Church of England clergy have left parish work to serve as hospital chaplains. The report further indicates that these hospital chaplains find that “NHS is a better employer of clergy than the Church of England - especially if you are gay” (my emphasis).
The Leeds study finds that large numbers of clergy who have a partner in ministry decide to work as hospital chaplains. Over 20% of male full-time hospital chaplains in England are ordained clergy in same-sex partnerships.
Of those surveyed, 25% of chaplains found that the Church of England had valued and respected them in parish ministry, whereas 75% reported that healthcare employers had treated them with respect and shown gratitude for their contributions.
The bottom line for these clergy in same-sex relationships is quite simple:
“The reason for the disparity in employment conditions is the church's exemption from employment law . . .” (my emphasis). This is a point I have made over and over again in postings on this blog—most recently, in my postings expressing reservations about government funded faith-based social service programs (see http://bilgrimage.blogspot.com/2008/07/obamas-faith-based-announcement-faith.html; http://bilgrimage.blogspot.com/2008/07/faith-based-social-programs-ending.html).
Quite simply, churches and church-sponsored institutions do routinely discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. They do so because they can do so. In many places, no law requires a church or church-based institution to refrain from discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation in hiring and firing decisions or in how it treats an employee.
As I have noted a number of times in previous postings, the experiences that my partner and I have had working as theologians and administrators in church-affiliated institutions have been almost uniformly horrific, for this simple reason. Despite faint protests about the injustice of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, the churches of the radical middle still all too frequently do what they can legally get away with, in their treatment of gay employees.
This will change only when shifting cultural consensus leads to legal changes that then force churches—which always bring up the rear in movements to accord greater justice to despised minorities—to move from the ugly ethic of because-I-can to because-I-must.
The British Medical News article quotes Rev. Richard Kirker, Chief Executive of the Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement, as follows, re: the Leeds study:
His research provides convincing evidence that gay clergy, and especially those in stable relationships, are being driven away from parish ministry. In terms of paid staff the NHS employs as many Anglican clergy as the 10th largest diocese in England.'The churches must no longer be allowed to bask in the glow of self-righteous (and empty) proclamations about their commitment to justice for despised minorities, while they permit themselves the right to discriminate freely against gay and lesbian employees. There is nothing daringly countercultural in the least about the church’s commitment to homophobic discrimination.
The Church cannot go on ignoring the reality of a "diocese" where over 20% of male staff are not only gay, but actually in same-sex partnerships. On the eve of the Lambeth Conference it is time for the Church of England to affirm the gifts and calling of gay people and to stop living in denial.
Without the basic protection of health and safety legislation and employment rights, many are feeling very vulnerable at this time (my emphasis).
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The preceding point is made very strongly in a 3 July op-ed piece of the Times (London) by George Walden entitled “Time to Come out of the Liberal Closet on Gay Clergy, Archbishop” (www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article4257699.ece). Walden’s editorial is an appeal to Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams to bite the bullet and advocate total inclusion of gays in the Church of England, rather than continuing his liberal dance around this issue.
As I noted in my recent posting about the prophetic civil rights witness of Bayard Rustin (http://bilgrimage.blogspot.com/2008/07/freedom-is-always-unfinished-business.html), effective leadership is moral leadership. It is leadership in which the leader exemplifies the moral principles she proclaims to those she leads.
Walden notes that Rowan Williams consistently pushes precisely that definition of leadership when he confronts political leaders. But in how he chooses to deal with his LGBT brothers and sisters, he abdicates moral leadership and undermines his claim to be an effective transformative leader:
Where is the conscience of a man who habitually denounces the Philistine politician for expediency and lack of moral leadership while himself pretending to be someone he is not, for political reasons?Walden lambasts the silence of Rowan Williams on the subject of LGBT Christians—a silence that speaks volumes about his unwillingness to exemplify precisely the kind of courageous leadership he enjoins political leaders to demonstrate in other areas:
“The more politics looks like a form of management rather than an engine of positive and morally desirable change,” he intoned a year ago, “the more energy it loses.” As Dr Williams seeks to resist change that he almost certainly believes in, his Church presents a pretty good spectacle of energy-leaching entropy itself.
The oblique way that he addresses the subject suggests that he finds it as difficult as many others to see how the Church can continue to discriminate against practising homosexuals in an age in which scientific knowledge tells us that sexuality is rarely a question of choice. Sacred texts can be disputed, but all that matters is what the Bible would have said had it been known that homosexuality is largely genetic. How Christian can it be to deny men and women a sexuality that is, in Christian terms, God-given?Again, this is a point I have made repeatedly in previous postings, as I reflect on the curious lacunae in many current church leaders’ statements about key social justice issues of our time—see, for instance, my 16 June comments on a roundtable discussion sponsored by United Methodist Bishop of Florida, Timothy Whitaker, which notes the deafening silence about the place of gay persons at the table in this church-sponsored discussion of key issues affecting the human community (http://bilgrimage.blogspot.com/2008/06/place-of-gay-human-beings-as-church.html).
Why does the Archbishop not say out loud what we all suspect that he believes? His views on everything from Israel to Afghanistan via a third runway at Heathrow airport are as forthright as they are predictable. To listen to the Archbishop, the infamy of US imperialism is unparalleled in human history, yet on gays in the Church he marches, if not shoulder to shoulder, in perilous proximity to the American Right. Besides seeking to avoid schism he perhaps fears that an openly liberal stance could damage the CofE's image even among the modern-minded, and that the pews would be emptier than ever. However rational these fears, they are based on calculation, not conviction (my emphasis).
Equality is a moral imperative. I applaud Mr. Walden for reminding the Archbishop of Canterbury that the most compelling witness to the values of justice will ultimately be how the church behaves, not what it says. And yet, when it refuses even to address these issues—to create a safe place for honest discussion of them—how can it arrive at a position of justice? When churches are bleeding good clergy to other forms of ministry, because churches and church institutions cannot promise even basic forms of justice to clergy in same-sex relationships, can the churches convincingly preach justice to the world?
+ + + + +
And, finally, in the two postings cited above re: government faith-based social service programs, I raise questions about the lack of stringent guidelines to assure that funds provided to churches and church institutions engaged in social ministry are being used properly. I continue to push this concern. In that light, I recommend Stephanie Strom’s article “Funds Misappropriated at 2 Nonprofit Groups” in today’s NY Times (www.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/us/09embezzle.html?th&emc=th).
Tuesday, July 8, 2008
And Another Thing . . .
And another thing . . . (to channel Gilda Radner. I wish. That marvelous human being had more wit in her little finger than I have in my entire body.)I did also mean to note earlier that the condition of spiritual itchiness often causes irritability. I have never been the least irritable of God’s creatures—as anyone who knows and loves me despite knowing me will attest.
But shake up one’s spiritual life, and you’re likely to get even more rocking and rolling on the part of those predisposed to irritability. My irritability is focusing lately on some of the huge lies we seem expected to swallow during the current election process.
The more I try to follow the “logic” of Mr. Obama’s ever-twisting path to what the commentators like to call the center, the more perturbed I am by the twists and turns. In particular, I’m very unhappy with his back-tracking on the FISA issue.
Here’s my concern, flat and unpolished: I believe in my heart of hearts that the domestic snooping that has been going on under the current administration—the warrantless violation of privacy in email accounts and phone accounts of citizens by the federal government—has been not only far wider than we know, but has been far more insidious in its political intent than the government has ever admitted.
I believe that the government has been gathering information on any number of citizens, which is designed to destroy the reputations and careers of those citizens—and that such destruction has been taking place in ways we don’t even know about. It takes only one leak of any kind of damaging (or deliberately misconstrued) information from the government to private employers, in states where employers may fire employees without providing any cause, to end someone’s career.
Do I know of any cases in which this has occurred? No, of course not. How could I, when we’re being protected from knowing how widespread the surveillance practiced by telecom companies is?
Do I suspect such cases have occurred? Absolutely. Our intelligence service made it its business to expend enormous amounts of energy (and money) compiling dossiers on Martin Luther King and other leading civil rights activists in the latter half of the 20th century. Here in Little Rock, when white “club” women worked hand in hand with their African-American domestics to keep the schools open during the integration crisis, the FBI routinely appeared at any of their gatherings to photograph their license plates.
Information such as this is always gathered for malicious use, for dirt, for dirt that those doing the spying intend to throw when it is opportune to do so. This was the intent of surveillance programs targeting American citizens in the McCarthy and Nixon era; it is the intent of similar surveillance programs in the current administration. There's a direct line of inheritance between the Nixon administration and the Bush administration.
The primary reason the telecoms and the government want to block our attempts to gather information about the domestic surveillance of recent years is that 1) we’ll learn it has been amazingly widespread and has targeted “ordinary” citizens, 2) it has had a malicious political purpose, including destruction of the reputations and careers of some citizens, 3) and if we ever learned the extent of the spying and how the information gathered has been used, we’d not only lose further confidence in our government, but the telecoms would be wide open to thousands of damaging lawsuits.
For those inclined to snoop, for those whose leadership style is paranoid, for those who have something to hide themselves and who are therefore intensely suspicious of others, the Internet age provides a much wider range of opportunities to spy. For such folks, this new age of technology does not usher in the possibility of wider communication, of building communities of discourse and action to work for the common good.
It ushers in new opportunities to oversee the communication of others and to use what one learns from that process against others, if one so desires.
I learned this lesson very well at an institution of higher learning at which I previously worked. This was after the advent of the Internet and email allowed (and required) much more university business to be transacted online.
As a member of the university’s leadership structure—and as someone eventually targeted myself by the university president, whose leadership style was intensely paranoid—I learned far more than I would ever like to know about the ability and shocking willingness of supposedly principled leaders to spy on employees. I learned of surveillance of telephone conversations and email; I learned of hidden cameras in offices about which employees had no knowledge.
On the basis of what I learned, I began to suspect that the surveillance included snooping on the private email communications (from home email accounts) of employees, when such snooping could take place. I also began to suspect (and this suspicion was eventually confirmed) that the employer in question compiled dossiers on some employees that were different than those available for employee scrutiny in the university’s personnel office.
We live in an age in which unprincipled folks will use new tools of mass communication to spy, if they wish to do so. We live in an age in which any one of us sends so many emails and pursues so much research online, that it is possible for an unprincipled supervisor with access to this information to twist almost anything we have written online to turn our words against us.
When we do not know that such surveillance is taking place—when we cannot know, because our government is unwilling for us to know—we cannot defend ourselves against it, and against its misuse. I am convinced that an employer who could successfully depict any employee as a potential “radical” could quite easily gain access from government sources and telecom companies, under the current climate of surveillance.
This needs to stop. I will be very disappointed in Mr. Obama if he continues to oppose stringent new FISA regulations that stop up the holes in domestic surveillance.
Labels:
Barack Obama,
FISA,
George W. Bush,
telecoms
Thursday, July 3, 2008
Faith-Based Social Programs: Ending the Honeypot Mentality
Lots of thoughtful analysis today of Obama’s proposal to continue (and correct) the Bush faith-based social service initiative, a subject about which I blogged yesterday. Alternet provides helpful excerpts from a recently published book—Frederick Lane’s The Court and the Cross: The Religious Right’s Crusade to Reshape the Supreme Court (Boston: Beacon, 2008) (see www.alternet.org/story/90284).The Alternet article—“Christian Nation: Bush Moves Big Bucks to Religious Organizations”—makes points similar to ones I’ve made in my own postings. In what follows, I’d like to offer excerpts along with commentary based on my experience working with faith-based social service organizations:
First, as I have noted, the faith-based programs are currently not reaching the goals Bush announced for them when he implemented them. A significant reason for their failure is insufficient funding. The needs these programs are intended to address are abundant; the funds provided are nowhere nearly adequate to meet those needs.
What we see going on currently with the transfer of social services from the federal and state level to communities of faith is a shell game, pure and simple. This transfer absolves our society of the obligation—previously regarded as the obligation of all of us through citizen-funded government services—to assist the least among us. We assume that because communities of faith have always proclaimed their concern to address these needs, throwing bits of money at these communities while ending tax-funded social programs will meet social needs.
We assume wrongly. As Lane notes,
The more significant story was contained in David Kuo's 2007 book, Tempting Faith: An Inside Story of Political Seduction. Kuo, the number two official in OFBCI from 2001 to 2003, wrote a classic ex-administration-insider, where-the-bodies-are-buried book, the chief purpose of which was to complain that Bush and his political advisers had in fact not done enough to channel funds to FBOs -- by Kuo's calculation, just 1 percent of what Bush had publicly promised (my emphasis added).Second, there is wildly insufficient accounting for the funds presently being disbursed through the faith-based programs. As the faith-based initiative is currently configured, it gives the benefit of the doubt to faith-based communities, in reporting results and use of funds they have received.
My posting yesterday offers what I consider to be weighty reasons for vigilance on the part of the government, even when (and perhaps particularly when) taxpayer monies are being given to faith communities providing social services. Lane notes,
More than anything else, the OFBCI and the various agency centers have been tremendously successful at awarding funds to faith-based organizations with few if any strings attached . . . . One of the significant problems with the Bush faith-based initiative is that no one really knows where the money is going. In January 2006, Josephine Robinson, director of the Office of Community Services within the Health and Human Services Department, conceded to the Chicago Tribune that given the number of staff in her office, there was definitely a limit to how much monitoring of grant recipients could take place. FBOs are not supposed to use federal money for "inherently religious" activities, but the combination of vague guidelines and inadequate oversight makes it virtually impossible to know if the boundaries of the Constitution are being observed (my emphasis added).Third, the faith-based initiative, as it is currently configured, has set up a para-government structure based in the private sector, ostensibly to provide quality control in faith-based social service programs. This para-government structure is not working.
In my experience, many of the operatives in this supervisory structure are ideologues of the religious right who have little knowledge of the social needs and social services they are being paid to oversee. In many cases, their “assistance” is perfunctory at best; at worst, it is intrusive and designed to force the programs to conform to ideological goals of the religious right.
Those providing the supervisory services are paid an arm and a leg for shoddy services: they are mopping up at the expense of those in need whom faith-based programs are supposed to be serving; they are, essentially, being rewarded for being loyal foot-soldiers of the Bush administration—nothing more and nothing less.
On this point, Lane notes,
As part of his faith-based initiative, Bush also instructed the secretary of Health and Human Services to use his Demonstration and Research Authority, a program within HHS, to establish the Compassion Capital Fund (CCF). According to the CCF's website, the purpose of the fund is to "help faith-based and community organizations increase their effectiveness and enhance their ability to provide social services by building their organizational capacity." The Republican Congress appropriated $30 million for the CCF in FY 2002, and over the next four years, more than doubled the size of the program to $64.4 million in FY 2006.Fourth, there is the crucial issue of religiously based discrimination. As currently configured, the faith-based program allows religious groups freedom to discriminate that is not permitted to any other program or group receiving federal funds.
The CCF's goal of training FBOs to become more effective applicants for the federal funds available under Bush's executive order is disconcerting enough. Even more worrisome is the fact that the CCF does not directly administer its funds itself. Instead, it awards grants to "intermediary organizations" that are charged with providing "technical assistance and capacity-building sub-awards" to smaller FBOs . . . .
A portion of his [i.e., Kuo’s] book is devoted to a discussion of the political uses of the Compassion Capital Fund, in which a handpicked panel of Religious Right activists graded the grant applications. Many groups, Kuo said, received high scores (and thus grants) more on the strength of their support for the Bush administration than their ability to provide assistance to the poor and downtrodden. A review panel member reportedly told Kuo some time later that when she saw an application from a non-Christian group, she simply gave the application a zero and moved on. According to the panelist, many of her peers did the same thing.
As Lane indicates,
Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, religious organizations have always had a limited exemption to discriminate on the basis of religion for religiously oriented positions in their organization (for instance, a Unitarian Church can advertise for and hire only Unitarians to serve as minister). But Title VII's prohibitions against discrimination on other grounds -- race, gender, national orientation, etc. -- still apply, and when filling purely secular positions, the prohibition against religious discrimination must be observed as well. When Congress passed the Job Training Partnership Act in 1982, it permitted religious organizations to participate in the federally funded program only so long as they agreed not to discriminate on the basis of religion when hiring anyone under the program.I also highly recommend Pam Spaulding’s commentary entitled “That Little Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships Idea . . .” (www.pamshouseblend.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=5985). As Pam Spaulding notes, before reacting to Obama’s proposal, it is advisable to read what he actually said in his speech earlier this week about faith-based programs. Her article helpfully appends the text of the speech, along with a fact sheet from the Obama campaign commenting on the speech.
. . .
As Representative Barney Frank, D-Mass., inimitably put it, "The notion that you need to allow religious groups to discriminate to receive federal funds is a lie. If you dip your fingers in the federal till, you can't complain if a little democracy rubs off on you" (my emphasis added).
Pam Spaulding also notes that how the program is currently configured and operating under Bush “poisons the waters of discussion.” As she states, “Truth be told, the Bush administration did precious little with this office other than use it as a carrot to dangle in front of fundies as proof of ‘his compassion agenda’ and the access he granted to them. It was largely a sham.”
That is absolutely correct. I have worked in various capacities with a number of faith-based social programs primarily focusing on needs within African-American communities—needs including literacy development for youth, daycare for working teen mothers, educational and other assistance for single teen mothers, provision of medical and other services for those living with HIV and AIDs, and so on.
In each instance, I have seen tremendous needs—unmet needs, needs that cannot be met with the pittance of funding provided through faith-based programs. The faith-based initiative is allowing an entire generation of needy Americans to slip through the cracks of social assistance networks. We all pay a price when anyone among us goes uneducated, hungry, uncared-for in the crucial childhood or teen or elder years, without adequate medical treatment, unemployed, etc.
In the programs with which I’ve been affiliated, there is a draconian competition among faith groups for the pittance of funds available to all of these groups. The program, as currently configured, pits one faith-based group against another, as all compete for the same tiny pot of funding. The predictable winners in this Darwinian lottery are groups most pliable to the political mandates of the current administration.
Various levels of supervision and vetting have been set up to assure that organizations receiving funding are with the Bush program. For instance, in many states, even federal grants given to faith-based groups are vetted locally by the governor—by the Republican governor, in a large number of states.
This assures a corrupt system of patronage in which groups loyal to state and federal Republican administrations receive preferential treatment. Proposals sent by groups under a cloud of ideological suspicion do not receive careful attention, even when they are superbly crafted, have accounting checks and balances in place, come from programs with demonstrable track records of achievement, and are more likely to address the social needs targeted by the program than are other proposals. Proposals from groups that have strong lobbying and other ties to state-level Republican administrations receive much more favorable reception.
In my experience, the corruption extends to the private-sector groups set up to provide “assistance” to organizations receiving faith-based funding. In one program with which I have worked, which served African-American inner-city teen mothers and their children, the group assigned to “assist” was a largely white, ideologically rigid (and all male) group associated with a “family-values” church that has widespread influence in the Western part of the country.
The “assistance” this group provided the faith-based program serving an African-American community was shameful. It consisted largely of taking data from the faith-based group and running it through a computerized template used for every client of this organization—regardless of where those clients were, who they served, the size of their organization, and so on. Every meeting I ever attended with these “assistants” convinced me of their sense of racial superiority to the population being served by the faith-based organization I was helping; every meeting demonstrated to me the almost non-existent expertise of the “assistants,” when it came to understanding and truly helping the faith-based group and those it served.
I should also note that the “assisting” organization was making a killing out of its ties to the Bush faith-based program. And the money it was making was not money it truly earned: it did almost nothing for the money it earned.
A few years ago, in my capacity as an academic administrator, I had the opportunity to attend a conference of faith-based social service programs in Florida. What I saw there was eye-opening. Prior to the conference, none of us attending received any instructions about the time and place of registration.
When I arrived at the center at which the conference was to be held, scores of us were wandering around button-holing any bypasser we could find, to discover where we were to register. When we finally found the location, we discovered a desk at which the registration staff were sitting, with letters of the alphabet indicating where those with particular surnames should line up.
The only problem was, the letters were not above the people doing the registration: they were below them, invisible in the crowd of folks standing in line to be registered. My line snaked through an area that had large cache-pots of plants, which prevented those of us with L surnames from reaching the registration desk.
As I stood in line, I chatted with a very pleasant woman from a faith-based social service organization serving an inner-city African-American population in south Florida. We both found the shoddiness of the conference preparations unbelievable. At one point, she observed, “If I ran my program the way this federal conference is being run, they’d shut me down.”
Consistently, in all the sessions I attended, personnel from the federal faith-based program were ill-informed and unprepared. In one session, a federal presenter handed out forms that she announced we might as well ignore, since they were out of date—but she had no up-to-date forms to give us. In other sessions, we were provided with typewritten (and misspelled) forms that might have been composed by someone in junior high school.
We deserve better. We who fund these programs deserve better for the money we are giving to the programs. But above all, those being served by faith-based programs deserve better. In far too many instances, what is happening now is an unsupervised take-the-money-and run shell game in which faith-based groups are not expected to demonstrate results for monies handed to them, or to account for their use of funds received.
As I have noted, this ultimately corrupts those receiving faith-based funding, when their own faith-based community does not have stringent guidelines for fiscal management. An illustration: in my work as an academic administrator at a faith-based historically black college/university (HBCU), when I was given the unpleasant task of supervising a refractory employee who oversees a federally funded program, the employee and her staff informed me that they would not accept my request that they account for their use of funds.
The employee refused to provide me with a budget showing who was being paid (and how much) by the program. My persistent attempts to obtain this information resulted in none-too-subtle insinuations that I was harassing the woman overseeing the program, solely because she is a black female (and I a white male). One of her staff members told me—as if my attempt to do my job was motivated by a desire on my part to filch money from the federal program—that, if I wanted a “honeypot” of my own, I should find it, and not try to dip my hands into his boss’s honeypot!
In the long run, I received grief for simply doing what I was asked by the school’s administration to do: to supervise this employee and assure adequate fiscal controls in the program she administered. When I finally left the HBCU to take a job elsewhere, I left a detailed report outlining the many fiscal irregularities I had found but could not correct in the program, since, when push came to shove, the supervisor was protected by the school’s administration and I was punished for trying to do my job.
As far as I know, she continues to administer “her” “honeypot” . . . . Neither the board of the school, which is replete with ministers and a bishop, nor the president, who has strong roots in the church that owns the school, has, to my knowledge, done anything at all to call this employee to accountability or to assure that her program exercises fiscal responsibility.
This should not be going on. It is a travesty. Church people, black or white, green or yellow, should not be buying into faith-based programs that encourage or reward dishonesty, shabby work, and outright theft. Those faith-based programs that operate this way undermine the credibility of the many faith-based programs operated by honest, hard-working folks who are truly concerned to meet human needs.
And, again, the discrimination question: above all, faith-based communities should not be rewarded for discriminating. As I stated yesterday, my bottom line for supporting Obama’s faith-based initiative will be to see whether he truly does stop up the holes permitted by the current Bush program, which allow church-based groups to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation.
If we do not permit gender-based and race-based discrimination in federally funded programs, then we have no business permitting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in these programs—regardless of the religious views of the group receiving funding. This is a human rights issue in which our democratic commitment to fundamental human rights must override the intent of religious groups to discriminate.
After all, groups have every right to forgo federal funding on the basis of religious principles, if their desire to discriminate overrides their commitment to human rights. Catholic Charities in Boston stopped providing adoption services when government guidelines required that it not discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. In places like Denver and Great Britain, Catholic Charities has expressed an intent to close rather than to be forced by government guidelines to prohibit discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation.
No one is forcing any of these faith-based groups to apply for or accept federal funding. Just as the groups have the freedom to discriminate in-house, they also have the freedom not to apply for federal funding when they have religious scruples about human rights principles to which they are expected to adhere, in order to receive federal funding. Barney Frank is absolutely right when he notes, "The notion that you need to allow religious groups to discriminate to receive federal funds is a lie. If you dip your fingers in the federal till, you can't complain if a little democracy rubs off on you."
Wednesday, July 2, 2008
Camauros and Crotch-Enhanced Flight Uniforms: The Spectacle of World Youth Day and Manly Christianity
People have been seeing red lately—well, it seems the Vatican has—over media reports of Pope Benedict XVI’s fascination with the latest-old fashions in papal attire. As an article on today’s Clerical Whispers blog entitled “‘Vintage’ Pope Benedict XVI: Media Victim" notes, Benedict has made a name for himself by re-introducing such arcane articles of papal attire as a red woolen cap with ermine trim (the camauro) that dates to the 12th century; the ombrellino, a small parasol used to symbolise the pope's temporal powers; a higher-than-high miter; and lacier and more richly embroidered surplices than the Catholic world has seen in lo these many years (see http://clericalwhispers.blogspot.com/2008/07/vintage-pope-benedict-xvi-media-victim.html).Benedict’s fixation on these latest-old papal and liturgical accessories seems to go hand in hand with his fashion sense regarding plain old clothes like shoes and sunglasses. European media have deemed his smart red leather shoes a Prada product, though the Vatican hotly denies this—and has, indeed, issued an explanation for them in an issue of Osservatore Romano last week.
The scarlet pumps and sporty Gucci and Serengeti sunglasses in which Benedict has been seen as he scoots around Rome in his spiffy little sportscar outfitted with white-leather furnishings by Natuzzi earned the pope a place in Esquire magazine’s list of the world’s best-dressed men last year. His title? Accessorizer of the Year.
As I have noted above, media interest in Benedict’s sartorial nattiness has evoked some, well, downright cattiness on the part of the official Vatican newspaper Osservatore Romano recently. In a 26 June article in that paper, Spanish novelist Juan Manuel de Prada reproaches the media for "trivializing" Benedict’s sartorial styles (see “Vatican: Pope’s Designer ‘Not Prada, but Christ,’” 28 June Whispers in the Loggia blog at http://whispersintheloggia.blogspot.com).
Prada offers an . . . interesting . . . theological defense of Benedict’s concern with style. The revolving door of newly retrieved old liturgical fashions is apparently all about putting on Christ, "dressing oneself anew in Christ," becoming one with Christ through a transcending of one’s regular identity. In a word, Benedict is accessorizing for Christ. Prada concludes, "The pope, in short, does not wear Prada, but Christ."
Well. This is a theological tactic already floated in the media by the pope’s liturgical advisor Msgr. Guido Marini (no, I am not making this up; and no, I am not hallucinating “Saturday Night Live” episodes). According to Clerical Whispers, Msgr. Marini has informed the press that that “the use of age-old liturgical accessories was aimed at reinforcing a ‘sense of mystery’ and ‘the sacred’.”
Oh, my goodness gracious, yes! Anytime I see a man in a red-wool, ermine-trimmed cap carrying around a tiny parasol I certainly do tend to think: “Why, there goes sacred mystery walking down my street.” Who would be blind or heartless enough not to see the nimbus of a mysterium tremendum et fascinans in such splendid sartorial-liturgical displays?
Somehow, in my own perverted little mind, all this talk of the pope’s latest finery blends together with a picture I am sorry I had to see again yesterday, in Brad Reed’s Alternet article “The Ten Most Awesomely Bad Moments of the Bush Presidency” (see www.alternet.org/election08/89686). This is a picture of our current president stepping out of a fighter jet onto an aircraft carrier in 2004 to announce that we had “accomplished” our “mission” in Iraq—in short, that we had won the war there.
As commentators (including Irish Catholic Chris Matthews, ever sensitive to sartorial displays of manly power) noted with blowsy rhetoric on the occasion, Bush issued from the fighter plane as the veritable man’s man, swaggering and strutting to the cheers of the (staged and under-orders) military personnel aboard the carrier.
It may not have hurt that the president was wearing a specially designed crotch-enhanced uniform that, well, um, enhanced. It made visible. It made the president’s manly equipment appear large and strong, in need of specialized v-shaped padding that draws the eye right to said equipment.
The connection between Bush’s crotch and the pope’s red shoes and ombrellino? Am I the only one who sees more than a tiny bit of defensive image-manipulation in all this shifting of guises, enhancing of uniforms? And where all is about image, can it simultaneously be about substance?
I will say frankly that I credit John Paul II with the start of this image-management trend in the Vatican. John Paul was an actor, an adroit one. He knew just when to turn to the cameras and kiss the baby. From the time he was made pope, he was exceptionally clever about exploiting his athletic accomplishments in the media—who were only too willing to play along with the myth the church sought to develop through all this: a return to a man’s man’s church, one in which nelly priests would no longer hold sway over lavender rectories.
A return to the church as Jesus intended it to be when he chose that stalwart crew of burly workmen headed by Peter the fisherman. A return to the kind of manliness dominating the political life of the world at the same time via Ronald Reagan.
Since that period, some sectors of the Christian world—including large sectors of the Catholic church—have bought with a vengeance into the myth of the recrudescence of manly Christianity. Whole mystical superstructures of nonsense about the complementarity of males and females in their “natural” roles (which include, coincidentally and naturally, the subordination of women to men) have been erected on this myth.
The purported “natural” complementarity of males and females (with female subordination as a corollary) has translated itself into noxious political agendas in which the churches have heavily invested. These agendas include resistance to gay rights, to gay marriage, to the passage of laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, to the ordination of (openly) gay clergy, etc.
This past weekend’s defiant Jerusalem Statement ending the GAFCON conference and paving the way for the erection of ombrellino structures to shelter homophobic and misogynistic Anglicans within the worldwide Anglican communion relies heavily on the male-female mysticism. As do many Christians today, it seeks (without any theological justification) to read that mysticism and all the discriminations it is currently being used to promote into scripture and tradition.
How have we gotten to this point? In large point, by allowing our minds to be manipulated by easy images, rather than by thinking, reading, praying, and talking together. We have made it very easy for the media and church leaders to manipulate our consciousness. If we do not see the ridiculousness in the attempt to revive ombrellinos and higher miters, of the glozening argument that the pope puts on Christ rather than Prada, then God help us, because we are beyond human help—the help of reason.
If we let such nonsense go on and on, while resources sorely needed for substantial work and not for insubstantial image-management are diverted into the manipulation of our consciousness by crotch-enhanced uniforms and ermine-trimmed camauros, then I fear we are getting what we deserve (and paying for), and have no right to complain.
Sydney is gearing up for the big Vatican splash that will be World Youth Day—an event that was, not coincidentally, instituted by John Paul II to bring the Catholic youth of the world back to Christ and the church. Millions of dollars are being spent on this lavish media circus. The Vatican is flying—again, I am not making this up—the body of a young Italian sainthood candidate, Pier Giorgio Frassati, to Sydney for the event.
John Paul II beatified Pier Giorgio. Pier Giorgio was, like John Paul, an avid skier, an athlete. Like many of the Catholic groups and Catholic youth John Paul most avidly pursued, he was also (not coincidentally) from a wealthy family. And he was, as was John Paul in his youth, movie-star handsome.
Enough. Enough with the image-mongering. Who does the church—really—think will attend World Youth Day? Who goes to such events other than well-heeled true believers who do not need to be rescued for Christ and the church?
Would not the millions being spent on this big media splash, on flying saints to Sydney, be far better spent on, say, religious education for the vast majority of Catholics everywhere in the world whose level of religious education remains stuck somewhere around first grade? Why do youth (the ones who won’t be in Sydney, the millions who have just walked away in frustration) leave the church today?
I propose it’s because of the level of inanity permitted and supported in many parishes and many dioceses, due to a plain lack of religious education. Sermons are abysmal. Liturgical life is arid. Catholic newspapers are all too often laughable propaganda rags.
Youth are not blind to all of this. Media shows aren’t going to pull the wool over their eyes, either—even if that wool is bright red and edged with soft white ermine.
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